An Annotated Bibliography of Research Papers on Nursing

Annotated Bibliography Kalisch, B.J. Lee, K.H. (2011). Nurse staffing levels and teamwork: A cross-section study of patient care units in acute-care hospitals. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 43(1): 82-88. The purpose of this study is to determine whether nurse staffing has an effect on teamwork. In order to make this determination, a cross-sectional study is used here. The methodology is quantitative, and uses a descriptive design. A sample of nursing staff that came from four different hospitals and 52 individual patient care units was utilized for this study, in order to obtain enough relevant data for the conclusions drawn by the researchers. The collection of data was done through The Nursing Teamwork Survey, so as to have a valid instrument for data collection procedures and practices. Perceived teamwork data, as well as actual data on nurse staffing, was collected for all of the hospitals and all of the units of patient care that participated in the study. The study found that better teamwork was related to higher levels of staffing where nurses were concerned Additionally, the study indicated that staffing times where there were higher skill mixes among the nurses related to great teamwork, as did the number of hours per patient day. If nurses want to continue to have good teamwork and successful outcomes, there must be adequate staffing to ensure that this takes place. This study is clinically significant because proper patient care is of the utmostShow MoreRelatedA Annotated Bibliography On The Field Of Nursing1600 Words   |  7 PagesAn annotated bibliography is used to assess other written works of information related to the topic you are discussing. This assignment is to help students learn how to deal with one of the many communication concerns they may come across in the field of nursing. They will achieve this by researching and assessing other sources as well as evidently and logically writing about their findings. The topic of this annotated bibliography is communicating with people who have Aphasia. Aphasia is neurologicalRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On My Learning And Growth As A Nursing Student Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesAn Annotated Bibliography to Enhance My Learning and Growth as a Nursing Student The following paper is an annotated bibliography containing three articles found in peer reviewed journals related to the practice of nursing. After first evaluating key points of each article, I will reflect upon them to assist me in enhancing my practice as a beginner nurse. Grealish, L., Ranse, K. (2009). An exploratory study of first year nursing students’ learning in the clinical workplace. ContemporaryRead MoreA Discussion On Sexuality And Sexually Transmitted Infections / Diseases And Sexual Development Throughout Life955 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout life. As usual, there were multiple assignments. We had our normal issue from the Taking Sides text, though it was only one this week, a discussion on sexuality in later life, the quiz and this wonderful three page reflection paper. Additionally our annotated bibliography was due this week. As usual, I will start with this week’s reading from the Taking Sides text. This week was slightly different in that we were given only one topic to read and discuss. The article discussed opposing viewsRead MoreAlcohol Annotated Bibliography2329 Words   |  10 PagesAlcohol Annotated Bibliography. Introduction. This Annotated Bibliography has been developed in co-ordination with an Alcohol Poster presentation, with the aim of elucidating the dangers alcohol has on a person’s health and wellbeing. The author chose alcohol as a topic, as it is well-known to be dangerous but in contrast it is readily available for people to purchase. Alcohol dependency has serious detrimental effects on people’s health and social lives. The World Health Organisation (WHO, 2008)Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Effects Of Aspartame937 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography for the Effects of Aspartame Numerous neurological and behavioral side effects have been linked with consuming aspartame at well below the approved safe limits set by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that has been ingested in the United States for over three decades. Even though there are several studies showing the harmful effects of its consumption. When aspartame is digested several toxic chemicals are produced, most notabilityRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1329 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Annotated Bibliography Galen College of Nursing Annotated Bibliography Mayo Clinic (2011). Personal health record: A tool for managing your health. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/personal-health-record/MY00665 This source talks about how electronic health records makes it easy to gather and manage medical information in a secure location (Mayo Clinic, 2001, pg. 1). They explain what a health record is and what goes into it. The advantages and disadvantages toRead MoreData Evaluation with CARS Checklist: Factors That Affect Student Success in Nursing School1762 Words   |  7 Pagesthat can negatively or positively affect student success in nursing school. List of Sources Alameida, M.D., Prive, A., Davis, H.C., Landry, L., Renwanz-Boyle, A., Dunham, M. (2011). Predicting NCLEX-RN success in a diverse student population. Journal of Nursing Education, 50(5), 261-267. Bosch, P.C., Doshier, S.A., Gess-Newsome, J. (2012). Bilingual nurse education program: Applicant characteristics that predict success. Nursing Education Perspectives, 33(2), 90-95. Bronner, M. (1982).Read MoreNarrative Writing : High School917 Words   |  4 Pagespiece to perfection in one sitting and then turning it in, I figured that since I received good grades on papers, my writing did not need and would not undergo any improvements. Even with some experience with narrative writing in high school, I completely underestimated the breadth of and the strategies for different rhetorical situations. Lastly, I had little to no willingness to share my papers, my drafts, or even my ideas until I was certain they had been crafted impeccably. Though I had my reservationsRead MoreElectronic Health Records: Annotated Bibliography1494 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This paper will identify the use of Electronic Health Records and how nursing plays an important role. Emerging in the early 2000’s, utilizing Electronic Health Records have quickly become a part of normal practice. An EHR could help prevent dangerous medical mistakes, decrease in medical costs, and an overall improvement in medical care. Patients are often taking multiple medications, forget to mention important procedures/diagnoses to providers, and at times fail to follow upRead MoreNurse: Research and Turnover2314 Words   |  10 Pagesread peer-reviewed primary research reports and initiate recommendations in the clinical area. In the current paper the nurse will analyze 10 research report on nursing turnover. An annotated bibliography of 10 articles related to the problem will be discussed. This is by no means an exhaustive list. The research reports provide credible evidence-based practice implications regarding nursing turnover. Critique of Primary Research Article Bae, Mark, and Fried

Lottery Analysis Essay - 1514 Words

This Lottery is a short story written by Shirley Jackson. It was first published in the New Yorker on June 26th 1948. The story takes place on June 27th in a small American village with a population of around 300 people. June 27th is the annual celebration of the lottery, which, in the story, takes places on the same day in nearly every city, town and village. Every person in the village has to take place in the lottery. Due to the small size of the population, the takes place in less than two hours. The townspeople gather in the town square where Mr. Summers, the lottery official, and each head of household draws a slip of paper from an old black box. One of the characters, Tessie Hutchinson, arrives at the event at the last minute,†¦show more content†¦The first paragraphs paint a picture of an idyllic rural area where everything seems perfect and serene. However this couldn’t be further away from the truth and as the story progresses it becomes clear that, beneath the flowers and sunshine, the village hides a dark secret. The opening of the story serves to increase the impact the gruesome ending has on the reader. Irony is also present as the story reaches its ending, specifically when Davy Hutchinson is spared the execution on this day, and the crowd is relieved. It is clear that the townspeople believe that the murder of a mother is preferable to the murder of a young boy, even though the act in itself is completely unnecessary. Within moments of being spared his life Davy Hutchinson is handed pebbles. He is expected to take part in the murder of his mother and be involved in the same horrific ritual that he just escaped. The older children are happy when they find out they didnt ‘win’ the lottery, even though they know that their mother is about to die. Foreshadowing plays a large part in the story and serves to build suspense as the outcome of the lottery is slowly revealed. It gradually becomes clear that this is not an ordinary lottery and the author uses several situations to express this. As the men gather, they do not approach the pile of stones that the boys in the village have been gathering. It almost feels like no-one wants to be involved in the drawing process because when Mr. Summers arrives withShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Lottery 1036 Words   |  5 PagesSince reading The Lottery by Shirely Jackson, I’ve been thinking more about culture, traditions, and perspective. Not just that, but how it can sometimes take adopting an unbiased, non judgmental, or outside perspective in order to see things for what they really are. The way that the narrator in this story adopts such a position allows for a clearer view of the events of the story. In The Lottery, the narrator speaks to us in a non participant and objective manner. We hear and see events unfoldRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Lottery 1123 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion why. Suzanne Collin’s novel The Hunger Games and Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† best illustrate this point by showing how a violent annual tradition affects a society and its innocent people. The Hunger Games has such uncanny similarities to â€Å"The Lottery† that it almost seems as if Collins used Jackson’s story as a source of inspiration for her novel. Both The Hunger Games and â€Å"The Lottery† are extremely similar thematically in the sense that sheepishly following tradition can oftenRead MoreThe Lottery Literary Analysis1538 Words   |  7 Pagesday; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green† (Jackson). In this first sentence of the The Lottery Shirley Jackson establishes a pleasant illusion, creating a sense of serenity. Jackson proceeds to mention that children begin to gather in the village, frolicing and conversing about school. The initial scene and satirically labeled title, The Lottery, provide a somewhat satisfying first impression to the reader. The introductory scene is eminent to intentionally implementRead MoreAnalysis Of Jackson s The Lottery899 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† In the story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, we see the different literary elements she uses to unfold her story. Literary elements help readers to interpret and appreciate the works of a writer. In this Essay I will show you the three most prominent literary elements that were used, and how they add to the suspense, and surprise of the story. These literary elements are point of view, theme, and tone and style. The first literary element of this story isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Lottery 1216 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the lottery, was the one who gets the paper with a black dot. She always wanted to participate each year but this year she wasn’t so happy about it. She complained because her family’s names were also included in the lottery drawing. Bill Hutchinson, Tessie’s husband, was the one who drew the lottery, in the end. Even though Tessie complained and protested about the lottery, he acknowledged it because it was apart of the town’s tradition. Old Man Warner has partaken in 77 lotteries over theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Lottery 961 Words   |  4 Pagesname. Why has Jackson left out these seemingly significant details? The time and place in The Lottery are purposely dubious as a result of the focuses Jackson wished to make. Anyplace, at whatever time, individuals can be convinced to be supporters, to indiscriminately hold fast to custom, and to make substitutes. Notice that in the story, is the setting ambiguous, as well as the purpose behind the lottery is misty. Individuals in the town don t know why they are doing what they are doing, thus theyRead MoreCritical Analysis of The Lottery695 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery,† written by Shirley Jackson takes place on the twenty-seventh of June in a small town in the United States. The beginning of the story starts off talking about the local children gathering around and the town square where the lottery is held. At the square, the little boys begin to gather stones from small to large ones and pile them up. The next people to show up at the village square are the husbands as they are discussing daily life amongst each other, then fina lly, the wives beginRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Lottery 916 Words   |  4 Pages The Foreshadowing in â€Å"The Lottery† On a warm day in late June, villagers gather in the square to participate in a lottery run by Mr. Summers. The children arrive first and begin collecting stones until their parents call them to order. Mr. Summers calls each head of the household forward to a black wooden box, where each selects a slip of paper. Once the men have chosen, Mr. Summers allows everyone to open the paper and see who wins. Bill Hutchinson wins and his wife immediately starts protestingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Lottery Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lottery is a fictional account of a group of villagers who conduct a yearly ceremony to determine at random who among their community will be ritually sacrificed. The villagers have come to believe annual participation in this ceremony will result in good fortune. Specifically, it is believed the success of the corn harvest and continued provision of sustenance in the community can only be assured through human sacrifice. Though only a fiction, Th e Lottery conveys to the reader a messageRead More Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948. The story takes place in a village square of a town on June 27th. The author does not use much emotion in the writing to show how the barbaric act that is going on is look at as normal. This story is about a town that has a lottery once a year to choose who should be sacrificed, so that the town will have a plentiful year for growing crops. Jackson has many messages about human nature in this short

National Reformation Free Essays

A popular theme among developing nations is the modernization of the economic, social, and political forums. Countries are now looking to democracy to put themselves in a competitive position in the world market. Central Asia, which consists of Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikista, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, is continuing to show their strength and growth as they strive to demonstrate their independence and self-reliability separate from Russia. We will write a custom essay sample on National Reformation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kazakhstan has adopted democracy and has demonstrated how it has been a symbolism for growth, competitiveness, and success. In the last decade, after the fall of the Soviet Union, Central Asian countries have established an active presence in the international economy. Kazakhstan has represented a leading figure in Central Asia through modernization, reform, and democracy. As the fight against terrorism, development of democratic nations, and economic stability continues to parallel success and prosperous nations, the United States wants to be an â€Å"engine for change† in Central Asia. Since Kazakhstan gained its independence from Russia in 1991, it has made significant progress to prove its national purpose as a leader and innovator for the Central Asian region. Although President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan is a former Soviet leader who inherited Kazakhstan, he has been successful leading the country by socially, economically, and politically reforming the country.   â€Å"Kazakhstan’s economy is continuing its robust expansion, over the past six years, the gross domestic product has shown growth of just fewer than 10 percent in the first half of 2006.†( Kazakh 2)   Kazakhstan attributes this growth to its energy and large oil sector, gas, and mineral services. The country has introduced new concepts that other countries are now adopting due to its proven success like privatization reforms in the banking and mortgage industries and education reforms. Kazakhstan has been able sustain itself as a growing nation but it still relies heavily on Russia’s pipeline network for exporting much of its oil and natural gas. If the country is able to produce 3 million barrels per day, Kazakhstan will put itself as one of the worlds top 10 oil producing nations in the world. Kazakhstan has outlined a strategy for long-term domestic political stability and consolidation of their society. One of the top goals, which is, â€Å"to guarantee developing our own uniform civic motivation based on equality of opportunities for all the citizens of our country,† represents Kazakhstan strong belief in change for their country. The United States has shown its support to Central Asia; to countries like Georgia and Kazakhstan’s in their mutual goals to transform the state into a democratic nation. This transformation will be beneficial to the United States because it will bridge the lines of communication, by allowing for greater flexibility in areas dealing with oil, gas, and energy. With the help from the United States, President Nazarbayev has shared a vision of expansion and opportunities that extend beyond the boarders of Kazakhstan. Central Asian countries share the same vision of stability, prosperity, and democratic reform. As the people realize the growth potential of their country it has been a relatively easy battle for the government to conform the people to change. The reforms of the pension program, expansion of educational opportunities, reforms in the banking industry, all of these changes have and will continuously improve the livelihood of the citizens of the country. In a joint statement by the United States and Kazakhstan, â€Å"We will expand our joint activities to ensure the development of energy resources, while supporting economic diversification and reform, market principles, and the development of small and medium size enterprises. We recognize that peaceful democratization invests citizens in the future of their nation. Developing democratic institutions is therefore the crucial condition of long-term stability.† (Joint 1). Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan’s President has performed exceedingly well as the leader by implementing social, political, and economic reforms. It is completely evident that his goal is to provide economic stability in his country while being an example for Russia and other neighboring countries. GDP has risen, poverty is down, privatization reforms, and democracy on the horizon. Kazakhstan has broaden its export of oil and energy potential to countries like China and the United States, â€Å"it also joined the U.S.-sponsored Bu-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline that breaks Russia’s long-standing monopoly on delivering Caspian Sea oil to world markets. (Hill 3) Money is power; Kazakhstan has put itself in a powerful financial position through its energy and oil sector. â€Å"The Growth Competitiveness Index Rankings report ranks Kazakhstan as the most competitive of the post-Soviet states.† The country’s oil wealth has sprung vast investment opportunities across Central Asia. With plans on becoming part of the group of 10 leading exporters within a decade, Kazakhstan will need to expand the development of the country’s energy infrastructure to meet growing oil shipments to world markets. Kazakhstan’s surging economy continues to maintain economic growth and stability. However, while oil continues to be the biggest economic engine for Kazakhstan as it exports 80% of its oil, any drop in oil production will pose the biggest threat to the Kazakhstan economy. Exports could represent slow demand for the international community when there is fluctuating prices, lack of investments, and disagreements among neighboring nations regarding regional affairs. Although Russia is no longer a leading nation in this region it still has a lot of influence on Kazakhstan due to the pipeline control.   Kazakhstan relies on Russia’s pipeline to export its oil. Kazakhstan has a substantial investment in Georgia in its oil and gas sector. Currently Georgia and Russia are experiencing confrontation due to the Russian military occupancy in Georgia, this is putting Kazakhstan in the middle. This confrontation could hurt Kazakhstan’s oil exports as well as its ties with Georgia and the United States. Kazakhstan’s accession to the Baku-Tbilis-Ceyhan pipline is a bilateral move away from a heavy reliance Russia’s pipeline. A Colored Revolution in Kazakhstan has been a concern that analyst have identified since its independence in 1991. Kazakhstan has a large Slavic Population in the northern and eastern steppe regions. The Slavic population wants to obtain dual citizenship with Russia and Kazakhstan, as well as an establishment of the Russian language as recognized second state language. It would be to the best interest of the Kazakhstan government to develop a cohesive national identity for both Russians and Kazakh’s alike. Still Nazarbayev â€Å"designated Russian the language of inter-ethnic communication, and has ensured non-ethnic Kazakhs still occupy significant posts in the government.† (Hill 5) This is an important step for the country as it represents a social and cultural step toward democracy. â€Å"Every day public servants must have the awareness of the strategic goals and priorities, and settle them without wasting their time in meddling with minor, daily chores.† (Pr osperity) Kazakhstan has implemented an excellent idea to improve the education and skill of its young people to secure strength and profitability in the future. They have adopted an education reform that will send the brightest and best students from all over the country to study abroad. The students are then brought back home and placed in the Kazakhstan government, thereby diversifying the production of ideas that will be able to combat world issues. â€Å"In addition, Kazakhstan under Nazarbayev has not just sent its young people to study abroad, but has also launched a global quest for ideas on reform and modernization, as well as trying to learn from its own past mistakes.† (Hill 4) As the relationship between the United States and Kazakhstan grows the ideas and progress that they produce together becomes an example for other Central Asian countries. Kazakhstan is an active player in the fight against international terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. It even â€Å"rid itself of the weapons in cooperation with the Unites States under the Nunn-Lugar program.† (Central 1). They’ve sealed nuclear testing tunnels, transported enriched uranium to the United States, and have become a proud member in the fight against terrorism. It has even vowed to help Afghanistan in its fight against terrorism and narcotics. The United States and Kazakhstan share a similar vision to an end to terrorism and corruption. The United States has enumerated its desire to assist financially, and to cooperate in matters regarding enhancement of regional security and economic improvements. The United States and Kazakhstan together plan to strengthen their relationship into a partnership through educate one another concerning national, regional, worldwide matters. Kazakhstan has shown great interest in the matters evolving around Iraq and Afghanistan. They are committed and determined to partner with the United States in the strengthening these countries. Kazakhstan has already committed over 800 of its military personnel to the cause and is prepared to enter strategic relationships with Middle Eastern countries to obtain peace for the region. There are many challenges that Kazakhstan faces regarding national security ranging â€Å"from terrorism to a significant narcotics problem, which is always accompanied with a lot of criminal activity and other threats to security.†( Abizaid 1) For this reason, Kazakhstan is working extensively with the United States to strengthen is defense capabilities on the Caspian Sea. They have vowed to strengthen and broaden their military capabilities in the fight against terrorism, drug trafficking, illegal proliferation of weapons, etc. The United States defense officials have been speaking with Kazakhstan officials on ways to strengthen military ties between the U.S. and Kazakhstan. This is an important and strategic move for Kazakhstan leaders, they are a relatively new country and it is important to strengthen their defense capabilities to secure their future endeavors. They are placing security forces along the Caspian Sea Region as this region poses the biggest threat to the country. Their goal is to provide an organized, professional military force. Kazakhstan is also working very closely with the United States to expand their military presence in neighboring Afghanistan in an effort to strengthen its country. â€Å"That’s why it is utterly indispensable to set up a system in which each and every ministry and department would organize its work in such a way that each day, month and year could bring us ever nearer to the objectives we’ve set.† (Prosperity). Kazakhstan has admitted that they could use advice and analyze the tendencies from other countries in their effort to rebuild and reform Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan has publicly made commitments to provide assistance to Afghanistan in their fight to counter narcotics. The Central Asian country has been building strong strategic relationships with its neighboring countries and other countries in the international community that share the same views. For example they have extended a promise to assist in the reconstruction of Afghanistan and Iraq. â€Å"We shall advance to strengthening of our relationships with Russia, China, Central Asian neighbors, Islamic states and Western countries.† (Prosperity) This relationship building efforts made by Kazakhstan represents their commitment to enhance regional security and economic integration by forming strategic partnerships within Central Asia. Kazakhstan has created strategic partnerships with countries like China, Kazakhstan understands that it is important to keep relations with these countries because they all still share common goals of sustainability, economic growth, and international terrorism. Kazakhstan has identified a system where strategic planning, strategic control, accountability and responsibility are its major objectives. Kazakhstan need for a government who views the world according to 21st century realities and who doesn’t apply 20th century problem-solving methods to 21st century problems will become evident as the country incorporates its long term goals. These goals of National Security, health, education, and welfare of it people, economic growth and political stability, and consolidation of society will all play an integral role Kazakhstan desire to maintain an image in the world as a regional power with economic stability. Kazakhstan has a bright future ahead, with all of the factors of production in place, and the right leadership and cooperation with the international community and particularly its regional neighbors, this country will be representative of a leader in the world economy. Works Cited â€Å"Abizaid Visits Kazakhstan, Strengthens Military Ties.† Kazakhstan News Bulletin 4 August 2006. http://www.kazakhembus.com.html â€Å"Central Asia Declares Itself a Nuclear Weapons Free Zone.† Kazakhstan News Bulletin 11 September 2006. http://www.kazakhembus.com.html Hill, Fiona. â€Å"Whither Kazakhstan?† The National Interest Jun. 2005 http://www.ciaonet.org/olj/ni/ni_win0506/ni_win0506k.html â€Å"Joint Statement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Kazakhstan.† Kazakhstan News Bulletin 29 September 2006. http://www.kazakhembus.com.html â€Å"Kazakh Economy Shows No Slowdown, Grows 9.3 Percent.† Kazakhstan News Bulletin 18 August 2006. http://www.kazakhembus.com.html â€Å"Kazakhstan Support Russia-US Initiative Against Nuclear Terrorism.† Kazakhstan News Bulletin 17 July 2006 http://www.kazakhembus.com.html â€Å"Nazarbayev Sworn in as Kazakhstan’s President for New Term, Stresses Democracy, Growth and Security.† Kazakhstan News Bulletin 13 January 2006. http://www.kazakhembus.com.html â€Å"Prosperity, Security and Ever Growing Welfare of all the Kazakhstanis.† Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in India http://www.kazind.com/strategy2030.html How to cite National Reformation, Essay examples

The overview to offer to the organizations - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about The overview to offer to the organizations. Answer: Ignite: My resume that has been attached specifies all that I have to offer to the organization. The overview has been reflected here. You are in the need of an intern who have an eye for the details and possesses excellent accounting skills. The experience that I have gained as a KOI and having a degree of Masters in professional accounting student in the duration of two years make me the most suitable candidate for the assistant accountant position at your company. I have the ability to execute the different tasks such as preparation of the accruals, payroll, and expenses, consolidation of the balance sheet, bank reconciliations, maintaining the fixed assets register, fee billing of the residents, budgeting and assisting in industry survey, using accounting software like MYOB. Role: In relation to the job description, I have found myself to be more comfortable for applying. This is because my knowledge in accounting is in line with the job requirements and with the suitability of the skill set that has been mentioned in the job description, I am perfect for the role. Mt experience in Professional Accounting also has groomed me enough to fulfill the requirements of the job. Compliance: My subject, taxation has provided me with enough knowledge for better understanding the Australian Taxation system. The Taxation cycle generally starts from the 1st of July and stretches till 30th June. The Australian Taxation Office is where the return has to be submitted. Management Reporting The masters degree that I have acquired in Professional Accounting has helped me to learn the preparation of the financial statements on a corporate level. Qualification The last trimester at KOI for my professional accounting subjects is due, the completion of which will obtain me a Major in Professional Accounting. Thus, I believe that I will be fulfilling you job requirement. Personality I am very much motivated to apply for the job. I believe that beginning the career with your company will give my professional curve the much-needed boost. I have always been a good communicator and communication is the key tool for success in the corporate world. I also believe in teamwork and understand that the job role of an accountant demands for real teamwork. I have always been praised for being a team player. Consideration It would be highly appreciated if my application would have been judged on the basis of experience and education. Best Regards

History of the Answering Machine Essay Example

History of the Answering Machine Paper Awns erring the loophole has always been optional, but right from the start of the invention of the telephone, people wanted a way to answer it when they couldnt or didnt wan t to. The famous inventor Thomas Edison developed the first answering machine techno logy with his invention the phonograph. Although this machine was not flawless, it gave way to new and improved answering machine technology. Validate Paulsen introduce cede his invention, the Telegraphing, around 1 900, and thus the modernly answering g machine was born. Throughout the coming years, countless innovations and setbacks happened in the answering machine business. Recall a time when you called someones house and when they werent there you received a recorded message from the family saying, Hello, this is the SMS residence. Sorry we arent here to take your call. Please leave your name and number and well get back to you as soon as possible. That is now a thing of the past. With the invention of biochemical, people seem to have forgotten that you couldnt send voiceless without the help Of the answering machine sitting next to the p hone. We will write a custom essay sample on History of the Answering Machine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on History of the Answering Machine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on History of the Answering Machine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Over a period of unneeded years the answering machine transformed into what we know it as today. We cannot jump straight into the invention of the answering machine without taking note of the technology that made it possible, sound recording. We can credit the first sound recording tech oenology to Thomas Edison who patented his invention n the phonograph on February 19, 1878 (The History of the, 1999). Edison, while working to improve the efficiency of the telegraph transmitter, noted that the recording g tape gave off a noise resembling spoken words when it was played back at a high speed . This intrigued Edison as to if he could record a message. So, Edison began experiment ending tit the diaphragm of the telephone receiver by attaching a needle to it. (The Inventions of Thomas, 2014). The diaphragm of the telephone receiver is the thin disc that vibrates in response to sound waves to produce electric signals. Edison attached a needle to the diaphragm of the telephone receiver and reasoned that the needle could prick paper tape and record a message. These experiments led him to attach a stylus onto a tin foil cylinder, which to his sure press, played back the short message he recorded. That message was, Mary had a lie title 4 lamb. He then began improving on what he had just done. His new machine had two needles: one for recording and the other one for playback. When he spoke into o the mouthpiece of the machine, the sound vibrations of his voice would be indent De onto the cylinder by the recording needle. Thus, Editions cylinder phonograph was the first machine that could record and reproduce sound (The Inventions of Thomas, 2014). Thomas Edison offered the following use for his phonograph in the North American Review in June of 1878. His tenth use for the phonograph was the following, 10. Connection with the telephone, so as to make that instrument an auxiliary y in the remission of permanent and invaluable records, instead of being the recipe .NET of momentary and fleeting communication (The History of the Edison, 1999). A. K. A. The phonograph could be used as a telephone answering machine. The major problem with the phonograph for the use of telephone recording c name from the fact that it was purely a mechanical machine and could not be cone cited directly to the telephone itself (The History of the Telephone, 2006). We can accredit the modernly telephone answering machine to the Dane Validate Paulsen who invented the Telegraphing (1 98th First, 2004). Vale Omar Paulsen was born on November 23, 1869 in Copenhagen, Denmark. As a child he was more interested in drawing and physics than anything else, but despite these interest, his father wanted him to become a doctor. Paulsen was enrolled at the Uneven rusty of Copenhagen to study medicine, but dropped out before finishing his degree. ( Vested, 2007). However, after he dropped out of college, he got a job at the Copenhagen Telephone Company. While working there he had time to gratify his interest I 5 mechanics. Paulsen began experimenting with the idea of magnetized a steel were In order to make sound recordings. Though there was some research at the Tim e over the subject, nobody really knows what the origins of his ideas were (Inventor of t he Week, 2003). Pollens device, the Telegraphing, used a brass cylinder embedded with grooves, which would move along a wire attached to the grooves, like a trolley . Two poles of an electromagnet rested against the cylinder and the magnet was en resized by a battery adjusted by a microphone recorded the varying magnetic fields pro educed by a sound onto a wire. The wrapping wire was magnetized in amounts correspond inning to the strength of the sound currents. When a recording was complete, the battery was disconnected and a telephone receiver was connected instead. The electro .NET would return to its starting point and when freed to move along the wire gaga n, the recording would be replayed (Inventor of the Week, 2003). In other words, t he device recorded the varying magnetic fields produced by a sound onto a wire. The Telegraphing was patented in 1898 in Denmark and was the first practice contraption for magnetic sound recording and reproduction (1 98th First, 2004). At the Worlds Fair in 1 900, Paulsen exhibited his Telegraphing and Austrian Me error Francis Joseph spoke into it. Josephs recording is believed to be the earliest s reviving magnetic recording (Inventor of the Week, 2003). Paulsen later designed a new model of the Telegraphing that would answer t he telephone automatically and record a message. (Magnetic Recording, 2006). Thus the modern day answering machine was born. 6 With the invention of Pollens Telegraphing, many others began creating the own recording devices and making improvements to his original technology. F instance, in 1927, J. A. ONeill replaced the wire Paulsen used with a magnetic dated ribbon. Using a ribbon instead of wire would later dominate the record ding industry (Inventor of the Week, 2003). Magnetic recording would prove to be the technology of choice for the answer ring machines, but it would take many years before the proponents of the phonon ARPA would give up the idea off phonograph based telephone recorder. In 1 914, Thomas Edison introduced the Telemetries, a simple device to record telephone conversations using a cylinder. It was based on a similar design to t current generation of Edison Phonographs of the time, but sold in small mum beers. Soon afterwards, Edison released a much improved version called the Telephone (A second Try, 2006). By the 1 asss, there were two different attitudes among what we would today call telephone service providers, Europe versus the united States. Over in Europe, many inventors and companies seemed enthusiastic about using telephone recorded RSI and automatic answering machines, despite there being technical problems. How ever, in the united States, AT had started excluding all forms of foreign equipment on I TTS lines. If the equipment (answering machine) wasnt made by an approved partner of ATT, it as considered foreign. This led to trouble for inventors like Truman Stevens who invented and panted improved automatic answering machines in the U. S. , be cause ATT did little, if anything at all, to encourage them CA Second Try, 2006). So some organizations began to run their own private telephone or telegraph systems. For example, in 1 926, the Columbia Company, which manufactured dedication office equipment, announced its Telecoms, an electric telephone r accorder. (Telephone Recording Finds, 2006). ATT started to evaluate these devices and received request from customers to use them. However, they decided not to allow ordina ry consumers to install t machines on its public network. However, demand for telephone answering machine use grew and in 1 930, ATT modified its rules. They allowed the use of the Tell cord in conjunction with a Private Branch Exchange a small switchboard installed in office buildings. Yet the answering machine use was restricted, expensive, and unpin popular with users (Telephone Recording Finds, 2006). Despite problems in the US. , in 1 935, Wily Mueller invented the first complete automatic answering machine. It stood three foot tall and therefore didnt pro did much practicality. However, it did prove very popular amongst Orthodox Jews would couldnt take calls on the Sabbath (Verna, 2012). Europe however was moving much more rapidly in the industry. In 1 936, a SW company introduced a commercially successful answering machine called the Siphon. The Siphon recorded sound magnetically on steel tape. However, it was not a machine for the individual or home it was much too expensive. When users of the Sop hon. wanted to retrieve their messages, they dialed the machine to the central off CE and retrieved their calls using a crude form of voice recognition. Owing to its high price, the Siphon managed to only survive for a short while, but led to more refined IM provisions 8 (Verna, 2012). Back in the United States, the first commercial answering machine was launch De in the year 1949. It was known as the Talented and recorded incoming mess ages and played them back on a magnetic wire. It was priced at about $200 and WA s unable to capture the market due to its high price (Verna, 2012). Due to inventions like the Talented, AT started looking for alternatives. They developed a technology in 1 936 that allowed customers to forward calls to a whiteboard where live operators could take calls and write down messages. I interesting enough, AT had been developing sound recording technology since the 192 Cos. They just didnt like the technology because if the public could record calls easily, the e sense of privacy in communication would be lost, and business would decline (AT Its Response, 2006). In 1 958, ITT introduced its Codename business answering machine, and in 1961 offered a lowing price for small business and individuals. It sold very we II in the U. S. To independent telephone companies, which covered a lot of customers ( Non ATT, 2006). The year 1960 was a significant turn of events with the invention of the first commercially successful answering machine known as the Seafood. Invented by DRP. Kazoo Hashishs, it was very compact and sophisticated (Verna, 2012). In 1 962, Robotics Inc. Of New York introduced the Robinsons Secretary, another inexpensive databases answering machine. In 1 963, they introduced the Recording which featured remote message retrieval (Non ATT, 2006). 9 Back in Europe at this time (the mid sasss), developments were moving more slowly and the size of the U. S. Answering machine market was bigger than Euro peps (Non ATT, 2006). By the 1 asss, inexpensive and imported telephones became popular and ma were installed in American homes. At about the same time telephones were b common cheap, so were answering machines and they were becoming more convenience NT to use due to the appearance of inexpensive microelectronics. Answering machines cost only from about $1 25600. The low costing answering machines became more CEO inimical to buy than to rent and sales of them began to grow and reached 400,000 in 1 978 (Answering Machines in, 2006) An example of such an inexpensive answering machine was the Phonated which was introduced in 1 971. It was specifically designed to meet the needs home and weighed only ten pounds and held up to 20 messages on tape (Ever mar 2012). The sasss brought the emergence of the cell phone and their built Voice feature, which in turn, brought the decline of the answering machine. On top of that, many telephone providers offered inexpensive and centralized biochemical as a standard feature in home telephone lines (Verna, 2012). Since the sasss, the number of households with answering machines has declined about 50% in the U. S. (The Triumph of the, 2006).

Does Food Causes cancer

Does Food Causes cancer Afifah AyubFinal Draft Expository Research PaperProf. Cherry12th November 2014Does Food Cause Cancer?Today we know that too much of a certain type of food can have harmful effects on our health and well being, and we are learning that diseases such as cancer, are caused in part by our dietary choices. In the last 15 years a connection between cancer and diet has been discovered. Cancer is a disease that begins when cells multiply without control and destroy healthy tissue. It is a disease that can endanger life and is the leading cause of death in many countries. Cancer strikes people of all ages, both male and female. It can start anywhere in the body and spread. Cancer kills thousands of people in the United States alone every year. According to the National Cancer Institute, over 30% of these deaths can be attributed to diet; this is the biggest percentage for cause of cancer compared to other factors.One of the main causes of cancer is food and diet. If food is the main cause of cancer, an average person can greatly lower his or her risk of getting cancer simply by changing his or her diet. But with all the healthy lifestyle campaigns and the increase in production of organic food, the world hardly experienced a decrease in percentage of cancer cases. There is disagreement on how food can cause cancer or might have the possibility to prevent cancer. The first issue is the consumption of meat that may lead to higher risk of having cancer. The second issue is the consumption of organic food that has been debated of having the ability to prevent cancer. The last issue is the role of coffee in causing cancer.The first issue is the intake of...

The Future of Life satirical analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Future of Life satirical analysis - Essay Example He provides a number of street names for such environmentalists. He further uses simple questions, colloquial expressions, and real life yet simplistic examples that enhance the understanding of the text. By doing this, the author makes the article vivid thereby easily to contextualize. The same is the case in the second text in which he criticizes the government and powerful corporates for disregarding the environment. Wilson uses satire in defining basic features of the text. He, for example, defines public trust as a strong military power for the anti-environmentalists and immense subsidies for loggers and rancher. He further defines conservation as understand by the anti-environmentalists as planting trees along golf courses and stocking trout streams (Wilson 32). Such satirical examples help portray the extent of the lack of concerns such individuals show. He further cites global environmental conferences that have often made no resolutions to prove his points. The authors ability to communicate effectively to two opposing audiences is an exemplary portrayal of the success in the use of

Absence Makes the Heart Grow Fonder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Absence Makes the Heart Grow Fonder - Essay Example This paper illustrates that first way to know whether the proverb is really true is to put ourselves in a situation where we will pretend that the one person we love most is far away from us. The researcher theorizes that the saying is true because based on her own experience, she feels very lonely when she misses her guy so much when many days pass without us seeing each other. The researcher’s anticipation of seeing her love again gives her much happiness and excitement. Love is sweet when two lovers are together, walking hand in hand, sharing stories, feeling each other's hugs and kisses, but when they are away, and thinking about those sweet and romantic moments almost make them crazy, crazy in the sense that they will do anything, everything just to be in the company of their loves again. Going back to the author’s theory, the saying "absence makes the heart grow fonder" means that "love can stand the test of time." It feels very sad for two people in love when the time to say goodbye comes. They will have to let go of each other's hands, break free from the tight embrace, and go their separate ways with a kiss. The saying "absence makes the heart grow fonder" starts with another saying, which is "parting is such sweet sorrow," because one will only feel the absence of someone she loves when they part ways. Yes, they will say their goodbyes and be lonely for a while, but the thought of again seeing each other is what they are thinking of. Lovers are always like that. The absence of the person you love most will only make you miss him more. People who love by heart know that. Moreover, the greatest opposite of being with your love is being far away from him, of course. But what distinguishes these two dimensions of love is the feeling residing in the faraway hearts is their feelings. When the author is with her love and holding him close to her, all she could do is to cherish the seconds she is in his arms, because those moments are the ones t hat will be forever remembered, especially, when he is not around and the author is missing him badly. And when the researcher is feeling sad because she misses him, all she would do is close her eyes and reminisce. Those thoughts will serve as strength in the time of waiting for the time of being together again. This saying not only applies to two persons in love, but it can also be true with a person missing someone important besides his significant one, or it can also be applied to a person feeling the "absence of a place, of an event or even things." But of course, the greatest of the three is the fond heart that misses a person, for loving a person and being loved back by the person is the greatest feeling in the world. Missing someone could not happen when she is always with her love, and that means, for their bond to get stronger and her love gets even more intense because it is waiting to come out and be showered upon a loved one. "Separation makes love even more intense" th at it normally is, distance triggers the want in two persons to be in each other.

Scavenger Hunt Worksheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scavenger Hunt Worksheet - Essay Example 1. Datamonitor Business Information Center provides detailed coverage of companies, industries, and countries. Included are over 10,000 country profiles, over 2000 industry profiles, and over 50 country profiles. 2. Investext Plus provides complete images in PDF format of analysts’ reports on a variety of industries and publicly traded companies. The reports found in Investext Plus can be used for access to detailed information about earnings, growth, market share, and other aspects of company and industry performance. 3. EIU ® Viewswire ® provides current coverage of political and economic trends in 195 countries. Risk analysis and economic forecasts are provided for virtually all nations. This resource is recommended for courses in economics and international business. 4. Business Insights, formerly known as Reuters Business Insight offers in-depth research reports regarding industries, marketing, and technologies. This database is recommended for courses in business and technology management. 1. Did you know that the University of Phoenix Library has librarians available to help you with your Master’s Level research? An electronic form sends the librarian a request on a topic, a journal, or any other library resource. Our Ask a Librarian service is your pathway to obtaining professional guidance and recommendations regarding your research. For those challenging topics, ask a librarian for his or her professional research assistance. 2. The Center for Writing Excellence is another fabulous tool made available to you by the University of Phoenix. Not only can you submit a paper to the grammar checker and get a corrected paper back within minutes, but you can also check your paper automatically for plagiarism to make sure you cited all of your research correctly. Along with these valuable reviewing tools are several tutorials and guides to assist you in producing the finest work possible.

How Power Is Maintained Within The Society Media Essay

How Power Is Maintained Within The Society Media Essay According to Lukes (1986) cited in Scott (2001), power is, in its most general sense, the production of casual effects. When it comes to the social power, probably the best known definition of all was introduced by a German sociologist Max Weber (1920). He distinguished three kinds of power- traditional authority, legal authority and charismatic authority. Traditional authority occurred mainly in early Middle Ages and in some of todays tribal societies. It is the most stable form of power, not very susceptible to manipulation, because it is based mainly on tradition, which could be extremely difficult to change and the effects of such changes could be difficult to predict. Charismatic authority based on a personal ability to subordinate people, their dedication and trust in relation to the leader. No one else is able to perform such kind of power except of the person endowed with charisma. Legal authority is the least stable and its impermanence is apparent from the ease of manipula tion of the legal standards that form the basis of legitimacy. The authority is a feature of the relationship, not an attribute of personality. It is the impact on the partners in a mutual relationship. The aim of this essay is to show the ways, in which power is maintained within the society, through the transmission of values and ideas. Media can contribute a lot to a society. It can change opinions because they have access to people and this gives it a lot of strength. This strength can either be used constructively by educating people or it can be used destructively by misleading the innocent people. According to van Dijk article (1995) media uses their power in a really elaborate way. Thanks to its persuasive power, mass media can influence and control the audiences minds. Consequently through such a mind control, the mass media can also indirectly affect the viewers or readers actions. Author argues also, that the mass media consciously leaves a bit of independence to its audiences, just to make them better absorbed and encourages them to be actively involved instead of stay passive. Such a deliberate action of the media on the recipient, van Dijk described as a media manipulation. Author further explains, that the manipulation is the most effective when the recipients do not realize, they are being a subject of the media manipulation. Furthermore, according to that, manipulation is often perceived in a negative terms and is also being seen as a kind of the power abuse in the media. It is because of people, who create an image or certain argument just to support own interests. In effect, recipients accepts the news reports as a true and journalists opinions as a trustworthy.(van Dijk, 1995). There are many ways in which media manipulate their audiences inter alia suppression by omission, labeling, face-value transmission, slighting of content, false balancing, or framing. The basic way to make people stop to listen certain arguments, is to divert their attention elsewhere. The useful tool to do this is propaganda.(Herman, 2003;) In Manufacturing Consent Chomsky and Herman explains that the vast majority of the mass media companies are businesses, owned by wealthy people or big companies, and therefore media are mainly looking for profit, and they are selling airtime in TV or columns in newspapers to advertisers, who wants their ads to appear in a supporting environment just to secure access to the widest audience. Moreover, Herman and Chomsky introduced five factors actively involved in propaganda model. Those factors are: ownership, advertising, sourcing, flak and anticommunist ideology.(Herman, 2003) Those factors works like a filters, every information must pass through to get its final shape. Marxists also agrees, that ownership is an important factor. From Marxist point of view, if a newspapers are owned by the wealthy, it suggest that they will promote views of their owners. Another way in which the productivities of the mass media are affirmed, is through advertising. Companies pay large amounts of money just to have their products advertised in the newspaper or shown in television, and in effect the vast majority of newspapers or commercial television stations exists only because they earn money from advertising goods and services. Nowadays advertisements are everywhere and for some people it is nothing more than letting to know what is new or worth to buy. But for Marxists advertising performs more functions than only informing people what is worth buying. (Berger,1982; Chapter 2) In his book The State in the Capitalist Society R. Milliband analyzed the functions of the mass media, and he found that advertising could be seen also as a kind of political tool, because it reinforces the existing social order and highlights the rule of the capitalists. Milliband stated that advertising not only informs but mostly persuades. It not only tells to the potential buyer what to buy, but also suggests that capitalism is the best system. Consequently, the company not only sells goods, it also sells capitalism. Just to conclude propaganda model from the Marxist perspective, if a group own the production, they have not only economic, but also political power. The state is being seen as an institution which helps to organize the capitalist society, while the working class people are said to hold values, ideas and beliefs, but their ideas are still being manipulated by the media. Marx saw capitalism as a system of unequal wealth distribution within group of the powerful people, and believed, that the masses will further give up with capitalism to find the less oppressive system. (Best, 2002; 78-79) The Marxs theory of ideology was further continued by an Itali an Marxist Antonio Gramsci. Gramsci understood that each of the dominant political class dominates also the consciousness of others. Gramsci believed that the working class has not made a revolution because capitalism was on its cultural hegemony. Cultural hegemony in practice is limited to fixing the content has already been imposed. Such content may be, for example lifestyle, religion, school programs or career patterns. All this is presented to a subordinate class in a knowledge-sense way, and it effectively prevents the proletarians from formation of their own culture, their own patterns of life, or their own ideas. In Marxs materialist concept of history, the conditions of scarcity and poverty create antagonism between the classes. Antagonism, which leads to the hegemony of one class over another. Capitalism has not collapsed thanks to the cultural hegemony. The workers accepted the existing system of production as really reasonable and unassailable. Therefore that gave the ide ological victory for the bourgeoisie. To succeed the revolution, workers must have their own culture and ideology. Therefore the key challenge for them is to oppose to the bourgeois culture. (Gramsci, 1926-37) According to Turow, hypodermic needle theory implied that the mass media had a direct, immediate and powerful effect on their audiences. That model of media communication was introduced by S. Tchakhotine (1939) and was based on media war propaganda. Broadcasters using the targeted content continuously and systematically stimulate basic instincts of the recipients on a stimulus- response base. This model assumes passivity and irrationality of behavior and a high susceptibility to the content of propaganda. A reflection of this concept in the context of the relationship between media and the recipient is a shot called a magic bullet theory or hypodermic needle injection. The basis of this theory is the assertion of total passivity of the recipients and the lack of resistance to the transfer. It was assumed that the message reaches all units in the society, which each of them receives in the same way, and it leads them to a similar reaction. Every unit within the society becomes a subje ct to bite specified by the message and whether it will be effective depends only on the dose. (Croteau and Hoynes, 2003, 240; Turow, 2009, 153) French sociologist Jean Baudrillard in his book Simulacra and Simulation argues that we live in an age of simulacra in which reality has been absorbed by its own representation, in an age in which truth, reference or objective reason ceased to exist. According to the philosopher people no longer perceive reality, only a simulation. In the opinion of Baudrillard simulacra has become one of the most important category in our culture. Media lead to the invalidation of reality, and to stem the flow of information. Each event is ground, which according to the author of Simulacra and Simulation leads to loss of feeling and the whole sequence of events. Simulation runs directly to produce hyper-reality, which defines the reality even more real than the reality itself. Media offer us the beauty more beautiful than the beauty and truth truer than the truth. Baudrillard argues that there is no reality, which does not mean that we live in a world of fantasy, he says only that people can no long er reach the unmediated reality. Baudrillard says that the reality does not disappear, it vanished the difference between what is real and what is simulated. Our senses are no longer able to distinguish between images and simulacrum.(Baudrillard, 1994; 21-23) Baudrillard also famously claimed that the Gulf War in 1991, did not happen, although its appearance in television. It is obvious, that the war actually took place, but the meaning and the details of what happened are inseparable from television coverage.(Baudrillard, 1995; 17). A man immersed in the hyper-reality, assess their real survival according to whether they match with the image promoted by the movies he watch, he sees himself in the mirror through the prism of ideal images in advertising. A sense of reality blurs for him forever because of continuous invasion of images served by the media, what captures their understanding of the world. In conclusion, media therefore do not affect what people think, but affect it, about what people think and can focus our attention on some issues, turning it (via omissions, etc.) from the other cases. The views of the unit depends largely on its perceived bias, the opinion prevailing in the social environment, and these in turn from the views presented in the mass media. The views of the media are easier than others reinforced by public opinion. The truth of this assertion depends on the activities of dissident groups, having the courage and strength to expression of alternative.

The Arctic Tundra :: Antarctica Nature Wildlife Environmental Essays

The Arctic Tundra The Tundra is located in the northern regions of North America, Europe, Asia, as well as a few regions of Antarctica. The Tundra is the second largest vegetation zone in Canada. It can be divided clearly into three different sections: the High Arctic Tundra, the Low Arctic Tundra and the Alpine Tundra. The latter Alpine Tundra occurs in higher altitudes such as mountains whereas the first two are mainly based in plains and lowlands of some kind. The Low Arctic Tundra is the transmission point to the north. It is located above Canada's Boreal forests and is followed by the High Arctic Tundra. The High Arctic Tundra is located farther north and encompasses the Arctic circle as well as most of the western Northwest Territories. Generally though since climate more or less corresponds to vegetation zones, the Tundra is located in Arctic climate areas. Temperature The Tundra suffers a very harsh climate. Because of this fact most of the area remains barren save for a few shrubs and lichens. It's winters last from 8-10 months and the summers are cool and short. Also due to the fact that much of it's territory is located within the northern pole a lot of the Tundra receives alternating 6 month periods of light and dark. This is also the reason why the Tundra receives cold weather; at it's degree of latitude the suns rays end up hitting the region obliquely, thus causing less solar heat. Here are the temperatures of the Tundra in general: Average January temperature: -32.1 degrees Celsius Average July temperature: +4.1 degrees Celsius Temperature range: 36.2 degrees Celsius Average annual temperature: -17 degrees Celsius Lowest temperature recorded: -52.5 degrees Celsius Highest temperature recorded: +18.3 degrees Celsius After seeing these temperatures you can see the reason why barely anyone lives up there and why there is rather little natural vegetation. Seasons And Moisture Content The main seasons of the Tundra are summer and winter. The winter will last 8 to 10 months followed by the short and much less cold summer. During the summer some lower areas of the Tundra will defrost at which point most of the flora and fauna will start to creep out of hiding. The few summer months are used by many animals such as the polar bear, to mate and to prepare for the once again oncoming winter. During the winter months most everything remains frozen. Many of the animals migrate south for the winter whereas some stay behind or even group together for ritual group suicide (lemmings). There is little precipitation all year long in the Tundra. The average yearly total is 136 mm, out of which 83. The Arctic Tundra :: Antarctica Nature Wildlife Environmental Essays The Arctic Tundra The Tundra is located in the northern regions of North America, Europe, Asia, as well as a few regions of Antarctica. The Tundra is the second largest vegetation zone in Canada. It can be divided clearly into three different sections: the High Arctic Tundra, the Low Arctic Tundra and the Alpine Tundra. The latter Alpine Tundra occurs in higher altitudes such as mountains whereas the first two are mainly based in plains and lowlands of some kind. The Low Arctic Tundra is the transmission point to the north. It is located above Canada's Boreal forests and is followed by the High Arctic Tundra. The High Arctic Tundra is located farther north and encompasses the Arctic circle as well as most of the western Northwest Territories. Generally though since climate more or less corresponds to vegetation zones, the Tundra is located in Arctic climate areas. Temperature The Tundra suffers a very harsh climate. Because of this fact most of the area remains barren save for a few shrubs and lichens. It's winters last from 8-10 months and the summers are cool and short. Also due to the fact that much of it's territory is located within the northern pole a lot of the Tundra receives alternating 6 month periods of light and dark. This is also the reason why the Tundra receives cold weather; at it's degree of latitude the suns rays end up hitting the region obliquely, thus causing less solar heat. Here are the temperatures of the Tundra in general: Average January temperature: -32.1 degrees Celsius Average July temperature: +4.1 degrees Celsius Temperature range: 36.2 degrees Celsius Average annual temperature: -17 degrees Celsius Lowest temperature recorded: -52.5 degrees Celsius Highest temperature recorded: +18.3 degrees Celsius After seeing these temperatures you can see the reason why barely anyone lives up there and why there is rather little natural vegetation. Seasons And Moisture Content The main seasons of the Tundra are summer and winter. The winter will last 8 to 10 months followed by the short and much less cold summer. During the summer some lower areas of the Tundra will defrost at which point most of the flora and fauna will start to creep out of hiding. The few summer months are used by many animals such as the polar bear, to mate and to prepare for the once again oncoming winter. During the winter months most everything remains frozen. Many of the animals migrate south for the winter whereas some stay behind or even group together for ritual group suicide (lemmings). There is little precipitation all year long in the Tundra. The average yearly total is 136 mm, out of which 83.

Inner Journey Cosi

William F Buckley quoted â€Å"If all difficulties were known at the outset of a long journey most of us would never start at all†. This quote relates to journeys, specifically to inner journeys with the intention that many journeys are difficult and if individuals knew how difficult the journey was going to be, then most of us would not even commence the journey. A journey is simply a movement from one place to another. Physical journeys are gateways to inner journeys, which is a journey of the mind and spirit. Inner journeys take place when an individual experiences events or is involved in relationships that act as a catalyst to gain greater understanding about themselves and the world. Inner journeys can be deliberately initiated, but is usually the result of new circumstances where the individual changes themselves or their perspective of themselves, others or the world. Cosi the play written by Louis Nowra, the poem from the stimulus booklet, The Road Not Taken, written by Robert Frost, the film Coach Carter, directed by Thomas Carter and the song lyrics At Seventeen by Janis Ian are all texts which show an inner journey has taken place where perceptions of an individual, others and the world has changed. In studying this concept of inner journey through these texts, my understanding of individuals, the world and myself has significantly been expanded and developed to a large extent, and I too have experienced an inner journey as my views of myself, individuals and the world has changed. In the play Cosi an inner journey takes place unexpectedly in the protagonist, Lewis. Lewis gets a job with mental patients directing a play and at first is apprehensive about working with mental patients, though Lewis learns to respect the patients and treat them as individuals. Nowra uses a range of techniques such as dialogue, contrast lighting and metaphors to show the inner journey and the change occurring in Lewis. The use of dialogue demonstrates the change in Lewis. Before Lewis began his inner journey he saw political issues more important than love and fidelity, ‘love is not so important nowadays’ Lewis says in Act 1. At the end of the play, Lewis’s priorities, attitudes and values have changed as he realises that politics is not as important as love and fidelity. In Act Two, Lewis says to Lucy about the play ‘its about important things, like love and fidelity’ revealing that his priorities have changed. Lewis’s catalyst to begin his journey was his need for money. He says in Act One ‘I need the money, Lucy’, but by the end of the play he has grown to love the patients, become friends with them and see them as human beings ‘they need me†¦I’m not going to let them down’, Lewis says to Lucy in Act 2. The contrast with Lewis, and Nick and Lucy highlights the change in Lewis, as Nick and Lucy do not change, and do not experience an inner journey as they continue to see the world in terms of politics, and never come to an understanding of the important things like love and fidelity. Some inner journeys do not result in a change, which is the case with the mental patients, though they do gain confidence and come out of their shells. Lighting is another way in which Nowra demonstrates Lewis’s inner journey, and his learning experiences. The play begins in a burnt-out theatre, it is dark, which is a metaphor for Lewis’ lack of awareness, and Lewis is trying to find a light. In the middle of the play, during rehearsals, the lights go out and Lewis and Julie kiss. The lights come back on which suggests a transition has taken place, that Lewis is no longer ‘in the dark’ and is now at similar levels of the patients, as he starts to see them as ‘normal’. The outcome for Lewis is that he gains understanding and learns a lot about himself, others and the world. My knowledge of inner journeys has expanded deeply, as I now know, not all people change extensively as a result of inner journeys, but learning experiences. The poem The Road Not Taken is an extended metaphor for life and the difficult choices we are faced with and must making during out life journey. The metaphor transfers the journey from a physical one. The persona is confronted with the choice of two roads, both fairly similar ‘two roads diverged in a yellow wood’, and must decide which one he wants to travel. This is similar to Lewis’s situation where he has to decide between politics, and true love and fidelity and which is more important. The persona, with ultimately choosing the one that was ‘grassy and wanted wear’ and the ‘ one less travelled by’. He wanted to break away from the norm and experience something new. This road may be more rewarding despite the fact it presents more challenges. The inner journey is depicted through the use of language techniques such as, extended metaphor, first person pronoun, repetition and symbolism. The use of first person pronoun ‘I’ shows that it is a personal journey where choices need to be made. The repetition of ‘I’ in the last stanza highlights the speaker’s solitude and that he is proud of the choice he has made ‘and I-I took the one less travelled by’, also emphasises that we are responsible for our own decisions on our own journey. It helps the audience connect to the poem and inturn reflect on their own inner journey experiences. Frost uses symbolism in the word in the first line of the first stanza in ‘yellow’ of the wood. This symbolises the season autumn and the autumnal time in ones life where time is running out and decisions need to be made, this demonstrates the start of his inner journey. The speaker wants to choose both roads but knows he can only decide on one road to travel, and has regret in ‘Sorry I could not travel both and be one traveller’, this is like many of life decisions. In the end, the persona is satisfied with the decision and the inner journey has transformed him into a unique individual and ‘made all the difference’. In learning about Frost’s poem, it has helped me understand the difficult choices we are faced with making everyday and how we wonder ‘what if’ even after the choice has been made. I have come to an understanding about the world as decisions we make today, have a huge effect on our future and what tomorrow will be like. It is evident that in Coach Carter an inner journey has taken place in the young characters, just like Lewis in Cosi. The film covers the story of Coach Ken Carter, a basketball coach given the job to coach a high-school basketball team, Caucasian and predominantly African American young, troubled and angry boys. Junior, Jason, Cruz, Worm and Kenyon are the only boys that change significantly, as a result of an inner journey. Like the mental patients in Cosi, Coach’s son Damien, who is also part of the team, goes on an inner journey but does not result in a significance change, only learning experiences. The director, Carters uses various techniques including characterisation, contrast, language and dialogue to show the boys inner journey taking place. Coach sets rules and guidelines for the boys to follow with basketball and school and if they do adhere there are consequences. ‘I took this job because I wanted to affect change in a special group of young men’ Coach says. Coach is the boy’s catalyst for their inner journey. Before the boys met Coach they were academically troubled as they were skipping classes as well as basketball practice and therefore losing a majority of their basketball games. Carter successfully uses characterisation of the boys throughout the film to show their alteration. Contrast is used in the language of the boys before and after their journey, to show that the inner journey has taken place to the audience. At the beginning of the film the boys used harsh, vulgar language, ‘nigga’ and ‘dog’. This is contrasted with their language at the end of the film, as they no longer use derogatory language instead, they treat people with respect. This is shown in the language when they refer to Coach as ‘sir’. The boys eventually reach their expected grade point average and win all their basketball games. The boy’s alteration is shown through dialogue with the boys and Coach. At the beginning of the film, Worm rudely asks Coach ‘are you some country church nigga? ’. This dialogue is compared with the dialogue at the end ‘Sir, I just want to say thankyou, you saved my life’, Worm tells Coach. This shows that Worm’s inner journey was a success. Coach tells the boys ‘I came to coach basketball players and they became students, I came to teach boys and they became men’. This dialogue of Coach shows the boy’s transformation from boys to men. The boys had two paths to choose from, like the persona in The Road Not Taken. The boys chose the path that was most difficult, as it would require them to work and study hard in school. Coach said ‘I promise to do everything in my power to get you to college and a better life’, and that’s exactly what he did. At the end of the film, the boys lost their championship, but they ‘achieved something that most people spend their whole lives trying to find, that ever-elusive victory within’. The boys learnt that there is much more in life than winning basketball. Watching this film has helped me to understand that a relationship can act as a catalyst for inner journeys, and can have a significant effect on an individual’s life. At Seventeen, is a song and an example of an inner journey and how inner journeys can change an individual’s perception of things or people. The inner journey in this text is the journey of growing up and seeing life from a different perspective. It is Ian’s reflection of her teenage life at ‘seventeen’, the pains of growing up and what it was like being unattractive and unpopular when ‘names were never called when choosing sides for basketball’. This song was recorded when Ian was twenty-four, by then she was older and wiser. In Ian’s younger years she was not socially accepted and back then to her, it meant everything to be a ‘beauty queen’. Through the use of techniques such as dialogue, first and second person, symbolism and past and present tense, Ian is able to emphasise her inner journey. Ian’s experiences of ‘lacking in the social graces’ and ‘inventing lovers on the phone’ are revealed through dialogue. This technique highlights she was once different and uneducated by the ways of popularity and lived in an unreal world to appear popular to society. Her journey has transformed her into a mature adult and ‘it was long ago and far away’. She has now developed as a person because of her experiences as a teenager. The use of both first and second person lyrics in ‘I learned the truth at seventeen’ and ‘those of us with ravaged faces’ makes the song more personal and shows delve into the personas deepest thoughts, as she recalls them and allows the listener to identify with how she is feeling. It helps the listeners to empathise and connect with the song as many teenagers today are experiencing a similar inner journey of acceptance and adolescence life. Ian has used symbolism in ‘ugly-duckling girls like me’, and the implication here is that she turns into a swan eventually, which symbolises that she grows into a well-accepted human being. This change highlights that an inner journey has occurred as Ian has learnt to accept herself and that there is more to life than looks. The technique of past tense used in ‘called’ and present tense in ‘call’ is used by Ian to reflect and show her perspective changing over time, as she has travels on the inner journey of life. At Seventeen articulates that as you get older you view life differently because of your past experiences and inner journeys. These composers have each explored the concept of inner journey through various techniques to highlight the inner journey taken place. In studying these texts my understanding has been developed has expanded. I have acknowledged that inner journeys are an important part of everybody’s life and this allows individuals to gain greater understanding about themselves, others and the world.

Conversation Lesson About the Equality of lMen and Women

Conversation Lesson About the Equality of lMen and Women Debates in class can help English learners practice a wide range of functions including agreeing and disagreeing, negotiating, collaboration with other students, and so on. Often students need help with ideas and thats where this lesson plan can help. Below you will find cues to the discussion concerning equality between men and women to help get students discussing issues related to the debate. Provide ample time for the discussion and then time the debate. This will help encourage precise language use. This debate can easily be carried out between the men and women in the class, or those who believe the statement is true and those who do not. Another variation is based on the idea that having students support opinions that are not necessarily their own during debates can help improve students fluency. In this manner, students pragmatically focus on correct production skills in conversation rather than striving to win the argument. For more information on this approach please see the following feature: Teaching Conversational Skills: Tips and Strategies. Aim Improve conversational skills when supporting a point of view Activity Debate about the question of whether men and women are truly equal. Level Upper-intermediate to advanced Outline Review language used when expressing opinions, disagreeing, making comments on other persons point of view, etc.Write a few ideas on the board to encourage discussion of the equality between men and women: the workplace, the home, government, etc.Ask students if they feel that women are truly equal to men in these various roles and places.Based on students responses, divide groups up into two groups. One group arguing that equality has been achieved for women and one that feels that women have not yet attained true equality to men. Idea: Put students into the group with the opposite opinion of what they seemed to believe in the warm-up conversation.Give students worksheets including ideas pro and con. Have students develop arguments using the ideas on the worksheet as a springboard for further ideas and discussion.Once students have prepared their opening arguments, begin with the debate. Each team has 5 minutes to present their principal ideas.Have students prepare notes and make a rebuttal to the expressed opinions. While the debate is in progress, take notes on common errors made by the students.At the end of the debate, take time for a short focus on common mistakes. This is important, as students should not be too involved emotionally and therefore will be quite capable of recognizing language problems - as opposed to problems in beliefs! Men and Women: Equal at Last? You are going to debate whether women are finally truly equal to men. Use the clues and ideas below to help you create an argument for your appointed point of view with your team members. Below you will find phrases and language helpful in expressing opinions, offering explanations and disagreeing. Opinions, Preferences I think..., In my opinion..., Id like to..., Id rather..., Id prefer..., The way I see it..., As far as Im concerned..., If it were up to me..., I suppose..., I suspect that..., Im pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that..., Im convinced that..., I honestly feel that, I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt,..., Disagreeing I dont think that..., Dont you think it would be better..., I dont agree, Id prefer..., Shouldnt we consider..., But what about..., Im afraid I dont agree..., Frankly, I doubt if..., Lets face it, The truth of the matter is..., The problem with your point of view is that... Giving Reasons and Offering Explanations To start with, The reason why..., Thats why..., For this reason..., Thats the reason why..., Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that... Yes, Women Are Now Equal to Men Many governments have both male and female representatives.Many companies are now owned or managed by women.A lot of progress has been made since the 1960s.Television series now portray women as successful career makers.Men now share in the raising of children and household responsibilities.Many important laws have been passed to ensure equality in the workplace.In many places, a married couple can choose whether the man or the women takes leave from work to look after the newly arrived baby.People arent discussing equality anymore. It has become a reality.Have you ever heard of Margaret Thatcher? Excuse Me? Women Still Have a Long Way to Go Before They Are Equal to Men Women still earn less than men in many work situations.Women are still portrayed in a superficial manner in many television shows.Look at international sporting. How many professional female leagues are as successful as their male counterparts?Most governments still are made up in their majority of men.We are having this debate because women are not equal. Otherwise, there would be no need to discuss the matter.Women are often not given enough responsibility based on the possibility that they might become pregnant.The number of sexual harassment suits have increased over the past 10 years.Hundreds of years of history cant have been changed in a mere 30 odd years.Have you ever watched Bay Watch?

Sustaining Australias rate of economic growth

Sustaining Australias rate of economic growth Introduction The resources boom in Australia has come to an end and has affected the investment in the resources sector. Since April 2012, A$ 150 billion of the intended ventures are either held up or called off as per the government data.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sustaining Australias rate of economic growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The withdrawing commodity markets and feeble investment interest have forced mining companies to shift to lower margins (End of Australia’s resources boom hits investment in sector, 2013). The recent ABS survey of firms’ capital expenditure plans declares that the investment in mining sector in 2012-13 was modified from 40% to 20%. Figure 1: Source: Kent, 2013, Para 14 Mining industry has the most influential economic and environmental impacts in Australia’s economy. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) declared that in the year 2005-06 to 2009-1 0 witnessed the increase of 21% in the GVA of mining industry in Australia. The value of mining industry exports doubled in the year 2006-07 and 2010-11(Pimpa, 2013).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"The contribution of an industry to the overall production of goods and services in an economy, gross domestic product (GDP) is measured by gross value added (GVA)† (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013, para. 9). Economic growth in Australia since 2000 Australia has been standing out among OECD countries due to its sound economic policies. However, the slow growth of Australia’s economy is because of the financial crisis of 2008-2009. Australia is making efforts for the adjustment in the structural changes that is due to the commodity bang (OECD Economic Surveys Australia, 2012). The recent mining boom initiated in the year 2000 that led to the esca lating cost of commodities linked with mining. The following figure illustrates the rise in the non-rural commodity prices: Fig-4: Non-rural commodity prices: Source: Index of Commodity Prices, Reserve Bank of Australia as cited in Pham et.al, 2013, p.2 The mining boom has affected the Australian economy in some way or the other.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sustaining Australias rate of economic growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The export companies as well as the struggling import businesses have made the Australian dollar to trim down the price competitiveness in the international market. â€Å"The Reserve Bank of Australia declared that the mining- related commodity prices peaked in August 2011, and are now down by around 23 percent from this peak. There have been sharp falls in Australia’s key mining export commodities, coal and iron ore, but despite this, mining prices still remain at high le vels† (Pham et. al, 2013,p.2). However, the Australian dollar is maintaining its value with respect to mining commodity prices (Pham et. al, 2013). Fig2: The following chart shows the growth in Gross Value Added industry by industry Sources: ABS Cat. No. 5206.0, Australian National Accounts ABS Cat. No. 5249.0, Australian National Accounts, Tourism Satellite Accounts 2010–11 as cited in Pham et.al, 2013, p. 3Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There can be seen significant variation in the economic performance in the different Australian states and regions due to the mining boom (Pham et. al, 2013). Figure 4: The following chart shows Australia’s Gross Domestic product growth Source: ABS Cat. No. 5206.0, Australian National Accounts as cited in Pham et.al, 2013, p. 3 Sustaining economic growth in future The constant uninterrupted economic growth of Australia for past two decades will sustain in two conditions in near future: 1) the potency and span of the resources boom; and 2) productivity growth. Australia’s income growth in near future will depend upon maintaining a scenario that involves returning productivity growth to its historical standards, maintaining the terms of trade bringing all the advanced ventures and three-quarters of the partially developed projects to the stream. However, that too would ensure only 3.7 percent income growth as compared to the standard growth of 4.1 in the past. But the w orst-case scenario is draws attention that suggests that the terms of trade is leaning toward their long term average there is likely to be only two-thirds of advanced capital projects and one-third of the less advanced projects coming to realization and suggests no development in the current productivity growth. This sobering scenario may be threatening to the Australian income growth of 0.5 percent till 2017. Figure 5: Source: Taylor et.al, 2013, p.4 Mining and non-mining Sectors Conventionally, the economy of Australia can be divided into two-speed economy. One is a flourishing resources segment and the other comprises of all other gradually developing segments. However, it is wise to see Australia’s economy divided into four parts. The following figure illustrates the four sectors with respect to their link with the resources. Figure 6: Source: Taylor, et.al,2013,p.5 Resources sectors: Enforce capital productivity for successful investment According to Shann (2012), the speedy growth yet decreasing capital productivity in the resource sector has been evident in Australia’s economy. The lowest ridge in the scenarios for future income escalation is suggestive that future investment in the resource sector will surpass the previvious levels of income growth. There is an urgent need to get the capital productivity right that may lead to the prospective income growth (as cited in Taylor et. al, 2013). To capture the gains, it is necessary that the individual companies and the policy makers work together. Government is required to provide support through providing environmental approvals, development of the infrastructure, and enhancing industrial relations so that there can be balance maintained between growth and other social good. Resource rider sectors: Need to improve efficiency The other sectors like transport and professional services have also been affected by the mining energy boom; however, these have witnessed decrease in productivity. â€Å"These sectors attracted the vast majority of the overall economy’s increase in labor from 2005 to 201, but the contribution of labour productivity to sector output fell to zero during this period† (Taylor et.al 2012,p.6). It is important that new ways and more integrated cross-sector approach in resource productivity should be incorporated to make the infrastructure development more cost efficient. Local services: committing again to microeconomic reform Local services like retail trade and telecommunications do not exhibit any major impact of the resources boom. These sectors have shown solid productivity growth of A$49 billion to the overall income growth in 2005-2011. It is important that efforts from the individual companies in the form of innovative operating representation and government’s endeavor to rationalize regulation, promote improvement and encourage competitive markets can boost productivity. For this purpose, Australia needs to adopt the mi croeconomic reform as it did in 1990s. Manufacturing: Creating the base for long-term competitiveness Australia has seen continuing erosion in manufacturing productivity and employment. There has been a significant decrease in the capital productivity in the past six years except for the limited counterbalance created by the labor productivity. Improvement in the manufacturing sector can be derived through further cost efficiencies in the subsectors that contend mainly on price, enhancing labour mobility in the manufacturing sector along with a strong and facilitating ecosystem for bringing novelty in manufacturing. These measures can bring extra national income of about A$ 90 billion a year and sustain the historic scenario by 2017(Taylor et.al, 2013). Outlook It is difficult to state with surety when the climax will come about and the speed at which the mining investment will descend as a share of GDP. The decisive factors will be the actions taken on the uncommitted ventures and the speed of development in the existing projects along with the degree and features of the added overruns. However, there is a possibility of increased mining investment for quite some time as a huge bulk of work is still in progress. With the mining investment becoming weaker, it will enter upon the set phase of mining boom. The exports will rise as a reaction to the investment that has been taken on. The manifested growth in the resources like iron ore, coal and LNG exports for some time is suggestive of the further growth in these resources from 2015. Figure 7: Source: Kent, 2013, Para 14 Conclusion The trend in the mining investment reflects that the economic growth will be a little less around and will pick up later in 2014.As the growth rate of sectors other than the resources sector is gradual, it is better to observe the signs for some more time (Kent, 2013). References Australian Bureau of Statistics 2013, Mining Industry, Australia, cat. no. 301.0, ABS, Canberra, from Au sStats database End of Australia’s resources boom hits investment in sector 2013, livemint.com/Politics/LdMPCrTJ3fWbnBCgqSNCkM/End-of-Australias-resources-boom-hits-investment-in-sector.html Kent, C, 2013, Reflections on China and Mining Investment in Australia , Reserve Bank of Australia, rba.gov.au/speeches/2013/sp-ag-150213.html OECD Economic Surveys AUSTRALIA 2012, oecd.org/eco/surveys/Australia%20overview%20Eng.pdf Pham, T D, Bailey, G Marshall, J, 2013, The economic impact of the current mining boom on the Australian tourism industry, ret.gov.au/tourism/Documents/tra/publications/2013/Economic_Impact_of_the_Current_Mining_Boom.pdf Pimpa, N, 2013, Australian mining industry: development or detriment?, Online Opinion, onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=14645 Taylor, C, Bradley, C, Dobbs, R, Thompson, F Clifton, D, 2013, Beyond the boom: Australia’s productivity imperative, https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2ved=0CDcQFjABurl=http%3A%2F %2Fwww.mckinsey.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2FMcKinsey%2Fdotcom%2FInsights%2520and%2520pubs%2FMGI%2FResearch%2FProductivity%2520Competitiveness%2520and%2520Growth%2FAustralia%2520productivity%2520imperative%2FMGI_August_2012_Australia_Full_report.ashxei=mNGdUYbnJsjPrQfYnoD4DAusg=AFQjCNF5twtF-e6uX3AhOctN_olMhQHVbAsig2=cCERmMz1A53qLU43lFInJg

Exemplar design & advertising agency Coursework

Exemplar design & advertising agency - Coursework Example Below the line advertising comprises of production of calendars, T-shirts, caps, wrist band and newsletters. Creating the environment The company’s structure shall be two fold comprising of a business structure and an organization structure. The business structure shall be a partnership between the original ten designers whom I have recruited. This will act as an incentive to encourage them own the business and to work towards success The business will adopt functional organizational structure. This is ideal for small business startups. The business will have specialized departments that will report to single authority (Day and Zacarro, 2004). It will help in grouping every department in the organization in line with its core functions within the design agency. However, we shall maintain a level of flat management policy where by the various department heads shall have an open door policy to eliminate communication barriers (McCauley and Rudeman, 2010). The success of any comp any depends on the management as well as individual employees. The management should create a favorable environment by making a management decision based on the situation (Goleman 2000). Core values For a company, core values provide the guiding philosophies that form the basis of how the company management and it employees behave. Exemplar’s key core values will be contained within its mission statement. The company shall entrench a value system whereby innovation and excellence shall be encouraged and nurtured among its people. This shall further be reaffirmed by our mantra† Communication that adds value†. Second value preposition for the company is commitment; the company shall stress the importance of team members owning the various projects they are tasked with. Thirdly passion for the job will be a prerequisite for each individual working under the roof of Exemplar as they are our brand ambassadors to customers. Because we are in the business of selling drea ms passion needs, this has to be an ingrained trait right from the account executive, the copy writer and the tea lady. As a teamwe can only be effective in this endeavor if we are passionate about our cause. Because we are working in an idea oriented environment, creativity shall be one of the key pillars to Exemplar’s core values. (Day and Zacarro, 2004). It shall be harnessed through various ways, the most important of this being brainstorming sessions. Exemplar wants to pride itself as a company that conserves the environment and will also seek to minimize on energy cost. This will include seeking out office space that uses natural light within the premises, use of energy saving bulbs and also using paperless forms of communication and recycled paper in all it stationery needs. The last value preposition of the company shall be open-mindedness. Everyone who works in an agency has to have an open mind since there are times ones patience might be overwhelmed by demands from customers, colleagues or immediate supervisors (McCauley and Rudeman 2010). Exemplars culture shall seek to build an identity that will be easily associated with the design firm both by the internal staff and our customers through constant and mandatory practice of certain beliefs, meanings, language, values, rituals, norms which are the normal behaviors expected in the organization. Also for the new employees that